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Foreword

Notice

This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the U.S. Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The U.S. Government assumes no liability for the use of the information contained in this document. This report does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation.

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Quality Assurance Statement

The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) provides high-quality information to serve Government, industry, and the public in a manner that promotes public understanding. Standards and policies are used to ensure and maximize the quality, objectivity, utility, and integrity of its information. FHWA periodically reviews quality issues and adjusts its programs and processes to ensure continuous quality improvement.

Technical Report Documentation Page

1. Report No.

FHWA-HOP-05-026
FHWA-JPO-09-012

2. Government Accession No.

3. Recipient’s Catalog No.

4. Title and Subtitle

Road Weather Information System Environmental Sensor Station Siting Guidelines, Version 2.0

5. Report Date

November 2008

6. Performing Organization Code

7. Author(s)

John Manfredi, Thomas Walters, Gregory Wilke, Leon Osborne (Meridian Environmental Technology Inc., Grand Forks, ND), Robert Hart (Meridian Environmental Technology Inc., Grand Forks, ND), Tom Incrocci, Tom Schmitt (T&S Diversified Inc., Glendale, AZ), V. Kyle Garrett (Mixon/Hill, Inc.), Brenda Boyce (Mixon/Hill, Inc.),
Dan Krechmer (Cambridge Systematics, Inc.)

8. Performing Organization Report No.

9. Performing Organization Name and Address

Science Applications International Corporation 7990 Science Applications Court; M/S: CV-48 Vienna, VA 22182

1. Meridian Environmental Technology Inc., Grand Forks, ND

2. T&S Diversified Inc., Glendale, AZ

3. Mixon/Hill, Inc.

4. Cambridge Systematics, Inc.

10. Work Unit No.

11. Contract or Grant No.

DTFH61-01-C-00180

12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address

Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation
Office of Transportation Operations, Road Weather Management Program
1200 New Jersey Avenue
Washington, DC 20590

13. Type of Report and Period Covered

November 2003 – November 2008

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

 

15. Supplementary Notes

Original work was performed by SAIC, Meridian, and T&S. Updated by Mixon/Hill and Cambridge Systematics, Inc. COTM is Roemer Alfelor.

16. Abstract

FHWA initiated an effort in 2007 to evaluate and update, as necessary the ESS Guidelines first published in 2004 (FHWA-HOP-05-026). This effort is summarized in a companion report “Implementation and Evaluation of RWIS ESS Siting Guidelines”. The consensus of the project was that the original Guidelines covered most of the major issues in the siting of ESS and provided the necessary information in a concise manner. The major change made to this version of the Guidelines involved an update to the metadata table that was included in the original report. Since the original Guidelines were developed a major effort was conducted as part of the Clarus project to define a standard set of metadata for ESS. An expanded metadata table was thus included in the Guidelines showing Clarus metadata in three categories; required, recommended and optional. Other than the modification to the metadata table, most of the additions were limited, and designed to highlight areas of concern noted by DOT’s with ESS experience. The feedback from most of the DOT’s interviewed was positive and they expressed an interest in using the document for future deployments. Several noted that they would require their contractors to use it.

17. Key Words

Environmental sensor stations (ESS), meteorological instruments, pavement sensors, road weather data, road weather information system (RWIS), sensor siting

18. Distribution Statement

No restriction.

19. Security Classif. (of this report)

Unclassified

20. Security Classif. (of this page)

Unclassified

21. No of Pages

83

22. Price

 

              Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-72)                                                                         Reproduction of completed pages authorized

 

Metric Conversion Factors
(International System of Units)

APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS TO SI UNITS
SYMBOL WHEN YOU KNOW MULTIPLY BY TO FIND SYMBOL

LENGTH

in

inches 25.4 millimeters mm

ft

feet 0.305 meters m

yd

yards 0.914 meters m

mi

miles 1.61 kilometers km

AREA

in2

square inches 645.2 square millimeters mm2

ft2

square feet 0.093 square meters m2

yd2

square yard 0.836 square meters m2

ac

acres 0.405 hectares ha

mi2

square miles 2.59 square kilometers km2

VOLUME

fl oz

fluid ounces 29.57 milliliters mL

gal

gallons 3.785 liters L

ft3

cubic feet 0.028 cubic meters m3

yd3

cubic yards 0.765 cubic meters m3

NOTE: volumes greater than 1000 L shall be shown in m3

MASS

oz

ounces 28.35 grams g

lb

pounds 0.454 kilograms kg

T

short tons (2000 lb) 0.907 megagrams (or "metric ton") Mg (or "t")
TEMPERATURE (exact degrees)

oF

Fahrenheit

5 (F-32)/9
or (F-32)/1.8

Celsius oC

ILLUMINATION

fc

foot-candles 10.76 lux lx

fl

foot-Lamberts 3.426 candela/m2 cd/m2

FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS

lbf

poundforce   4.45   newtons N

lbf/in2

poundforce per square inch 6.89 kilopascals kPa

 

APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS FROM SI UNITS
SYMBOL WHEN YOU KNOW MULTIPLY BY TO FIND SYMBOL

LENGTH

mm

millimeters

0.039

inches in

m

meters

3.28

feet ft

m

meters

1.09

yards yd

km

kilometers

0.621

miles mi

AREA

mm2

square millimeters

0.0016

square inches in2

m2

square meters

10.764

square feet ft2

m2

square meters

1.195

square yards yd2

ha

hectares

2.47

acres ac

km2

square kilometers

0.386

square miles mi2

VOLUME

mL

milliliters

0.034

fluid ounces fl oz

L

liters

0.264

gallons gal

m3

cubic meters

35.314

cubic feet ft3

m3

cubic meters

1.307

cubic yards yd3

MASS

g

grams

0.035

ounces oz

kg

kilograms

2.202

pounds lb

Mg (or "t")

megagrams (or "metric ton")

1.103

short tons (2000 lb) T

TEMPERATURE (exact degrees)

oC

Celsius 1.8C+32 Fahrenheit oF

ILLUMINATION

lx

lux

0.0929

foot-candles fc

cd/m2

candela/m2

0.2919

foot-Lamberts fl

FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS

N

newtons 0.225 poundforce lbf

kPa

kilopascals

0.145

poundforce per square inch lbf/in2
Office of Operations

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