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Technical Report Documentation Page
1. Report No.
|
2. Government Accession No. |
3. Recipient’s Catalog No. |
4. Title and Subtitle
Implementation and Evaluation of RWIS ESS Siting Guide - Final Report |
5. Report Date
November, 2008 |
| 6. Performing Organization Code |
7. Author(s)
J. Kyle Garrett, Brenda Boyce, Daniel Krechmer, William Perez |
8. Performing Organization Report No. |
9. Performing Organization Name and Address
Mixon/Hill, Inc.
12980 Metcalf Avenue, Suite 470
Overland Park, Kansas 66213
Cambridge Systematics
100 CambridgePark Drive, Suite 400
Cambridge, MA 02140
|
10. Work Unit No. |
11. Contract or Grant No.
|
12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address
Federal Highway Administration
Office of Road Weather Management
1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E.
Washington, DC 20590 |
13. Type of Report and Period Covered
Final Report
August 2006 – November 2008 |
14. Sponsoring Agency Code
|
15. Supplementary Notes
COTM: Roemer M. Alfelor |
16. Abstract
This report summarizes the effort initiated by FHWA in 2007 to update the “Road Weather Information System Environmental Sensor Station Siting Guide”, originally published in 2004. A stakeholder process was conducted in order to document experience with implementation of the ESS Siting Guidelines. An initial phone outreach was conducted to nine DOTs. Most of these agencies have extensive RWIS, although most of the systems were implemented prior to issuance of the Guidelines. Three states; Michigan, New Hampshire and Idaho, were selected for site visits and in-depth interviews. The suggested revisions to the Guidelines are based on input from both phases of the stakeholder process.
Those familiar with the Guidelines generally provided positive feedback. The consensus was that the Guidelines covered most of the major issues in the siting of ESS and provided the necessary information in a concise manner. Knowing that there would be a number of recommended additions to the Guide, one important objective identified early in the process was to maintain the Guidelines as a concise and accessible document that stayed focused on the deployment of ESS.
The major change made to the Guide involved the metadata table that was included in the original report. Since the original Guidelines were developed a major effort was conducted as part of the Clarus project to define an standard set of metadata for ESS. An expanded metadata table was thus included in the Guidelines showing Clarus metadata in three categories; required, recommended and optional. The metadata requirements defined for Clarus were quite extensive and may not be realistic for all ESS installations. Some items in the recommended and optional categories were highlighted as not being critical for most DOT requirements.
Overall a very limited number of changes were recommended for the guidelines document. Other than the modification to the metadata table, most of the additions were limited, and designed to highlight areas of concern noted by DOT’s with ESS experience. It is the case that many agencies are deploying other ITS technologies with ESS; however it was felt that this could greatly expand the document and result in a loss of focus on ESS technology. The feedback from most of the DOT’s interviewed was positive and they expressed an interest in using the document for future deployments. Several noted that they would require their contractors to use it
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17. Key Words
Road weather management, environmental sensor stations, road weather information systems, winter road maintenance, siting |
18. Distribution Statement
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19. Security Classif. (of this report)
Unclassified |
20. Security Classif. (of this page)
Unclassified |
21. No of Pages
81 |
22. Price
|
Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-72) Reproduction of completed pages authorized
Metric Conversion Factors
(International System of Units)
| APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS TO SI
UNITS |
| SYMBOL |
WHEN YOU KNOW |
MULTIPLY BY |
TO FIND |
SYMBOL |
| LENGTH |
| in |
inches |
25.4 |
millimeters |
mm |
| ft |
feet |
0.305 |
meters |
m |
| yd |
yards |
0.914 |
meters |
m |
| mi |
miles |
1.61 |
kilometers |
km |
| AREA |
| in2 |
square
inches |
645.2 |
square
millimeters |
mm2 |
| ft2 |
square
feet |
0.093 |
square
meters |
m2 |
| yd2 |
square
yard |
0.836 |
square
meters |
m2 |
| ac |
acres |
0.405 |
hectares |
ha |
| mi2 |
square
miles |
2.59 |
square
kilometers |
km2 |
| VOLUME |
| fl oz |
fluid
ounces |
29.57 |
milliliters |
mL |
| gal |
gallons |
3.785 |
liters |
L |
| ft3 |
cubic
feet |
0.028 |
cubic
meters |
m3 |
| yd3 |
cubic
yards |
0.765 |
cubic
meters |
m3 |
NOTE: volumes greater than 1000 L shall
be shown in m3 |
| MASS |
| oz |
ounces |
28.35 |
grams |
g |
| lb |
pounds |
0.454 |
kilograms |
kg |
| T |
short tons
(2000 lb) |
0.907 |
megagrams
(or "metric ton") |
Mg (or
"t") |
| TEMPERATURE
(exact degrees) |
| oF |
Fahrenheit |
5 (F-32)/9
or (F-32)/1.8 |
Celsius |
oC |
| ILLUMINATION |
| fc |
foot-candles |
10.76 |
lux |
lx |
| fl |
foot-Lamberts |
3.426 |
candela/m2 |
cd/m2 |
| FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS |
| lbf |
poundforce |
4.45 |
newtons |
N |
| lbf/in2 |
poundforce
per square inch |
6.89 |
kilopascals |
kPa |
| APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS FROM SI
UNITS |
| SYMBOL |
WHEN
YOU KNOW |
MULTIPLY BY |
TO
FIND |
SYMBOL |
| LENGTH |
| mm |
millimeters |
0.039 |
inches |
in |
| m |
meters |
3.28 |
feet |
ft |
| m |
meters |
1.09 |
yards |
yd |
| km |
kilometers |
0.621 |
miles |
mi |
| AREA |
| mm2 |
square
millimeters |
0.0016 |
square
inches |
in2 |
| m2 |
square
meters |
10.764 |
square
feet |
ft2 |
| m2 |
square
meters |
1.195 |
square
yards |
yd2 |
| ha |
hectares |
2.47 |
acres |
ac |
| km2 |
square
kilometers |
0.386 |
square
miles |
mi2 |
| VOLUME |
| mL |
milliliters |
0.034 |
fluid
ounces |
fl oz |
| L |
liters |
0.264 |
gallons |
gal |
| m3 |
cubic
meters |
35.314 |
cubic
feet |
ft3 |
| m3 |
cubic
meters |
1.307 |
cubic
yards |
yd3 |
| MASS |
| g |
grams |
0.035 |
ounces |
oz |
| kg |
kilograms |
2.202 |
pounds |
lb |
| Mg (or "t") |
megagrams
(or "metric ton") |
1.103 |
short
tons (2000 lb) |
T |
TEMPERATURE (exact degrees) |
| oC |
Celsius |
1.8C+32 |
Fahrenheit |
oF |
| ILLUMINATION |
| lx |
lux |
0.0929 |
foot-candles |
fc |
| cd/m2 |
candela/m2 |
0.2919 |
foot-Lamberts |
fl |
| FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS |
| N |
newtons |
0.225 |
poundforce |
lbf |
| kPa |
kilopascals |
0.145 |
poundforce per square inch |
lbf/in2 |