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Foreword

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Technical Report Documentation Page

1. Report No.

 

2. Government Accession No.

3. Recipient’s Catalog No.

4. Title and Subtitle

Implementation and Evaluation of RWIS ESS Siting Guide - Final Report

5. Report Date

November, 2008

6. Performing Organization Code

7. Author(s)

J. Kyle Garrett, Brenda Boyce, Daniel Krechmer, William Perez

8. Performing Organization Report No.

9. Performing Organization Name and Address

Mixon/Hill, Inc.
12980 Metcalf Avenue, Suite 470
Overland Park, Kansas 66213

Cambridge Systematics
100 CambridgePark Drive, Suite 400
Cambridge, MA 02140

10. Work Unit No.

11. Contract or Grant No.

12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address

Federal Highway Administration
Office of Road Weather Management
1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E.
Washington, DC 20590

13. Type of Report and Period Covered

Final Report
August 2006 – November 2008

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

 

15. Supplementary Notes

COTM: Roemer M. Alfelor

16. Abstract

This report summarizes the effort initiated by FHWA in 2007 to update the “Road Weather Information System Environmental Sensor Station Siting Guide”, originally published in 2004. A stakeholder process was conducted in order to document experience with implementation of the ESS Siting Guidelines. An initial phone outreach was conducted to nine DOTs. Most of these agencies have extensive RWIS, although most of the systems were implemented prior to issuance of the Guidelines. Three states; Michigan, New Hampshire and Idaho, were selected for site visits and in-depth interviews. The suggested revisions to the Guidelines are based on input from both phases of the stakeholder process.

Those familiar with the Guidelines generally provided positive feedback. The consensus was that the Guidelines covered most of the major issues in the siting of ESS and provided the necessary information in a concise manner. Knowing that there would be a number of recommended additions to the Guide, one important objective identified early in the process was to maintain the Guidelines as a concise and accessible document that stayed focused on the deployment of ESS.

The major change made to the Guide involved the metadata table that was included in the original report. Since the original Guidelines were developed a major effort was conducted as part of the Clarus project to define an standard set of metadata for ESS. An expanded metadata table was thus included in the Guidelines showing Clarus metadata in three categories; required, recommended and optional. The metadata requirements defined for Clarus were quite extensive and may not be realistic for all ESS installations. Some items in the recommended and optional categories were highlighted as not being critical for most DOT requirements.

Overall a very limited number of changes were recommended for the guidelines document. Other than the modification to the metadata table, most of the additions were limited, and designed to highlight areas of concern noted by DOT’s with ESS experience. It is the case that many agencies are deploying other ITS technologies with ESS; however it was felt that this could greatly expand the document and result in a loss of focus on ESS technology. The feedback from most of the DOT’s interviewed was positive and they expressed an interest in using the document for future deployments. Several noted that they would require their contractors to use it

17. Key Words

Road weather management, environmental sensor stations, road weather information systems, winter road maintenance, siting

18. Distribution Statement

 

19. Security Classif. (of this report)

Unclassified

20. Security Classif. (of this page)

Unclassified

21. No of Pages

81

22. Price

 

Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-72)                                                                       Reproduction of completed pages authorized

 

Metric Conversion Factors
(International System of Units)

APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS TO SI UNITS
SYMBOL WHEN YOU KNOW MULTIPLY BY TO FIND SYMBOL

LENGTH

in

inches 25.4 millimeters mm

ft

feet 0.305 meters m

yd

yards 0.914 meters m

mi

miles 1.61 kilometers km

AREA

in2

square inches 645.2 square millimeters mm2

ft2

square feet 0.093 square meters m2

yd2

square yard 0.836 square meters m2

ac

acres 0.405 hectares ha

mi2

square miles 2.59 square kilometers km2

VOLUME

fl oz

fluid ounces 29.57 milliliters mL

gal

gallons 3.785 liters L

ft3

cubic feet 0.028 cubic meters m3

yd3

cubic yards 0.765 cubic meters m3

NOTE: volumes greater than 1000 L shall be shown in m3

MASS

oz

ounces 28.35 grams g

lb

pounds 0.454 kilograms kg

T

short tons (2000 lb) 0.907 megagrams (or "metric ton") Mg (or "t")
TEMPERATURE (exact degrees)

oF

Fahrenheit

5 (F-32)/9
or (F-32)/1.8

Celsius oC

ILLUMINATION

fc

foot-candles 10.76 lux lx

fl

foot-Lamberts 3.426 candela/m2 cd/m2

FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS

lbf

poundforce   4.45   newtons N

lbf/in2

poundforce per square inch 6.89 kilopascals kPa

 

APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS FROM SI UNITS
SYMBOL WHEN YOU KNOW MULTIPLY BY TO FIND SYMBOL

LENGTH

mm

millimeters

0.039

inches in

m

meters

3.28

feet ft

m

meters

1.09

yards yd

km

kilometers

0.621

miles mi

AREA

mm2

square millimeters

0.0016

square inches in2

m2

square meters

10.764

square feet ft2

m2

square meters

1.195

square yards yd2

ha

hectares

2.47

acres ac

km2

square kilometers

0.386

square miles mi2

VOLUME

mL

milliliters

0.034

fluid ounces fl oz

L

liters

0.264

gallons gal

m3

cubic meters

35.314

cubic feet ft3

m3

cubic meters

1.307

cubic yards yd3

MASS

g

grams

0.035

ounces oz

kg

kilograms

2.202

pounds lb

Mg (or "t")

megagrams (or "metric ton")

1.103

short tons (2000 lb) T

TEMPERATURE (exact degrees)

oC

Celsius 1.8C+32 Fahrenheit oF

ILLUMINATION

lx

lux

0.0929

foot-candles fc

cd/m2

candela/m2

0.2919

foot-Lamberts fl

FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS

N

newtons 0.225 poundforce lbf

kPa

kilopascals

0.145

poundforce per square inch lbf/in2
Office of Operations

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