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Appendix B – Acronyms and Abbreviations

AASHTO

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

CCTV

Closed-circuit television

Clarus

An integrated surface transportation weather observing, forecasting, and data management sharing system that collects, evaluates, and disseminates environmental data gathered from a geographically diverse set of sensors

Clarus Initiative

Development of tools, models, and decision support that leverage the Clarus System, end-to-end processes spanning data gathering to road weather information products and services, and research activities that support creation of road weather information products and services

cm

centimeter

CMML

Canadian Meteorological Markup Language – a meteorological encoding mechanism based on XML, used to exchange data between Canadian Provinces and Territories and Environment Canada

COO

Concept of Operations

CSV

Comma Separated Value (file format) – a file type that stores tabular data

DMS

Dynamic Message Sign

DNS

Domain Name System

DOT

Department of Transportation

DST

Daylight Savings Time

ESS

Environmental Sensor Station

FHWA

Federal Highway Administration

ftp

File Transfer Protocol

http

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol – communication standard for transmitting and receiving documents and other types of data over the Internet

https

Secure Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

IP

Internet Protocol

IR

Infrared

ITD

Idaho Transportation Department

ITS

Intelligent Transportation System

m

meter

MDOT

Michigan DOT

MDSS

Maintenance Decision Support Systems

NHDOT

New Hampshire Department of Transportation

NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

NPDES

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System

NTCIP

National Transportation Communications for ITS Protocol

NWS

National Weather Service

PSU

Plymouth State University

PTZ

pan-tilt-zoom

RFP

Request for Proposal

RPU

Remote Processing Unit

RWIDS

Road-Weather Integrated Data System

RWIS

Road Weather Information System

SICOP

Snow and Ice Cooperative Program

SSI

Surface Systems, Inc.

TRIO

Tri-State Rural Advanced Traveler Information System

URL

Uniform Resource Locator – typically, an Internet address

USDA

United States Department of Agriculture

UTC

Universal Time Code – coordinated universal time; a high-precision atomic time standard whre all values are referenced to the Greenwich Meridian

WMO

World Meteorological Organization

WX

Weather

XML

eXtensible Markup Language – a flexible text markup language used to create standard information formats that share both the format and the information to enable the interchange of structured data

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